Navigating Natural and Alternative Approaches to Parasite Management: A Comprehensive Overview

FADI ABU ZURHI

Introduction

Parasitic infections, a global health concern, can manifest with a wide array of symptoms, impacting individuals across various demographics. While conventional medicine offers effective treatments, there’s a growing interest in natural remedies, often rooted in traditional practices. This document aims to provide an overview of commonly cited natural approaches, including a detailed regimen, while underscoring the necessity of professional medical consultation. It’s crucial to understand that natural remedies should not replace conventional treatments, especially for diagnosed parasitic infections. The information presented here is for educational purposes and should not be interpreted as medical advice (Am., 2024).

The human body is a complex ecosystem, and maintaining a healthy balance is essential for optimal function. Parasites, whether protozoan or helminthic, can disrupt this balance, leading to various health issues. Natural remedies often focus on bolstering the body’s natural defenses, creating an inhospitable environment for parasites, and supporting detoxification. However, the efficacy of these remedies can vary, and scientific evidence is often limited (GLOBAL MICROBIOME CONSERVANCY, 2025) (Optimum, 2023).

Contents

Introduction. 1

Natural Remedies: Individual Components. 3

Garlic: 3

Pumpkin Seeds: 4

Wormwood: 5

Black Walnut Hull: 5

Clove Oil, Ground Cloves, and Cloves’ water 6

Oregano and Oregano Oil: 6

Turmeric: 6

Probiotics: 7

Ginger: 7

Cayenne. 8

Cinnamon. 8

Lemon. 8

Celtic Sea salt 9

MCT Oil 9

Olive Oil 9

Apple Cider Vinegar 10

Wheatgrass. 10

Colostrum.. 10

Charcoal 11

Raw Honey. 11

Bee Pollen. 11

Propolis. 12

Apple Pectin Powder 12

Pine needle Oil 13

Garden cress. 13

Lemongrass. 14

Muscone. 14

Black Cumin Seed Oil (Black Seed Oil) 14

Alternative Remedies: Individual Components 15

Kerosene: 15

Red light therapy. 16

Energy Plasma healing. 18

Chlorine Dioxide Solution (CDS) 19

Miracle Mineral Solution (MMS1) 20

Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) 20

Poly-MVA. 21

Iodine. 21

Methylene Blue. 22

Hydrogen Peroxide. 22

Albendazole. 23

Ivermectin. 23

Borax. 23

Baking Soda. 24

Regimen Breakdown: 24

Conclusion. 25

Important Disclaimer: 25

Further Reading. 25

References. 26

Natural Remedies: Individual Components

Garlic:

Garlic’s antimicrobial properties, attributed to its allicin content, have been traditionally used to combat various infections. Some studies suggest potential antiparasitic effects, but more research is needed to determine its efficacy against specific parasites. Consumption of raw garlic or garlic supplements are common methods (Ross, O’Gara, Hill, Sleightholme, & Maslin, 2001).

Garlic, a common culinary ingredient, has a long history of use in traditional medicine, and its potential antiparasitic effects have garnered increasing scientific attention. Here’s a deeper look into the value of garlic’s effect on parasites (Krstin S. , Sobeh, Braun, & Wink, 2018).

Allicin is the primary bioactive compound in crushed or chopped garlic, responsible for its pungent odor. Allicin exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, including antiparasitic effects. It’s believed to interfere with parasites’ metabolism and essential enzyme functions (Khanmohammadi & Rasi-Bonab, 2018).

Other Sulfur Compounds, Garlic contains various other sulfur-containing compounds, such as ajoene and diallyl sulfides, which also contribute to its antiparasitic properties. These compounds can disrupt parasite cell membranes and inhibit their growth (Krstin S. , Sobeh, Braun, & Wink, 2018).

Considerations, of Raw garlic is considered more potent than cooked garlic, as heat can degrade allicin. However, for safety and side effects, High doses of garlic may interact with certain medications, such as blood thinners (Consensus, 2025). It is very important to consult with a medical professional before taking garlic supplements if you are taking other medications.

Garlic holds promise as a natural antiparasitic agent, with its bioactive compounds exhibiting various mechanisms of action against parasites (Ankri & Mirelman, 1999). While research is ongoing, and more clinical trials are needed, the existing evidence suggests that garlic may be a valuable complementary therapy.

Pumpkin Seeds:

Pumpkin seeds contain cucurbitacin, a compound believed to paralyze parasites, facilitating their expulsion (Ježek, Mirtič, Rešetič, Hodnik, & Rataj, 2021). They are generally considered safe and nutritious, but their effectiveness as a sole antiparasitic treatment is uncertain.

The value and properties of pumpkin seeds in relation to their potential antiparasitic effects. The primary compound of interest in pumpkin seeds is cucurbitacin, a unique amino acid. Research suggests that cucurbitacin can interfere with the nervous system of parasites, particularly intestinal worms. This interference can lead to paralysis of the parasites, making it easier for the body to expel them through normal bowel movements.

Historically, pumpkin seeds have been used in various cultures as a traditional remedy for intestinal parasites, particularly tapeworms and roundworms. While traditional use is prevalent, modern scientific studies are further examining the validity of these uses.

Beyond their potential antiparasitic properties, pumpkin seeds are a rich source of nutrients, including zinc, which supports immune function. A strong immune system is crucial in fighting off any infection, including parasitic ones. They also contain healthy fats, and fiber, which aid in healthy bowel movements, which is very important when trying to expel parasites.

Pumpkin seeds are generally considered safe for consumption, with minimal side effects. This makes them a relatively gentle option compared to some pharmaceutical antiparasitic drugs. This is important, because many antiparasitic drugs can be harsh on the digestive system.

Wormwood:

This herb, containing thujone, has a long history of use against intestinal worms. However, thujone can be toxic in high doses, necessitating cautious use and professional guidance. It’s available as tea or supplements.

Wormwood ( Artemisia absinthium) possesses a long history of traditional use against intestinal parasites, primarily due to its constituent compound, thujone. This compound is believed to disrupt the nervous system of parasites, particularly roundworms and other helminths, thereby impairing their ability to function and adhere to the intestinal walls. However, thujone’s neurotoxicity necessitates extreme caution; high doses can induce severe neurological side effects, including seizures. Therefore, wormwood should only be used under the strict guidance of a healthcare professional, with careful attention to dosage and duration. While traditional practices highlight its antiparasitic potential, modern scientific studies are still exploring its efficacy and safety, emphasizing the critical importance of balancing potential benefits against the risks associated with thujone toxicity.

A good reference article provided Wormwood: Benefits, Dosage, and Side Effects, The article provides a balanced overview of wormwood, discussing its traditional uses and potential health benefits, such as its antiparasitic and anti-inflammatory properties. It also thoroughly covers the risks associated with wormwood, particularly due to its thujone content. It highlights potential side effects like digestive upset, kidney problems, and seizures, and emphasizes precautions for specific populations, including pregnant women and individuals with epilepsy (Wartenberg, 2020).

Black Walnut Hull:

Black walnut hull, derived from the outer covering of the black walnut fruit, has been traditionally used for its potential antiparasitic properties, primarily attributed to the compound juglone. Juglone exhibits antimicrobial and antiparasitic actions, potentially disrupting the metabolic processes of certain parasites. However, it’s crucial to acknowledge that black walnut hull can interact with medications and may cause adverse effects, including digestive discomfort and allergic reactions. Furthermore, the presence of juglone raises concerns about potential toxicity with prolonged or excessive use. Therefore, professional medical guidance is essential before incorporating black walnut hull into any health regimen, especially for individuals with pre-existing medical conditions or those taking prescription medications (RxList, n.d.).

Key points: It is important to be aware of possible drug interactions, that there is a need for caution when using black walnut and that there can be negative side effects.

Clove Oil, Ground Cloves, and Cloves’ water

Clove oil and ground cloves, derived from the Syzygium aromaticum tree, possess notable antimicrobial properties, largely attributed to eugenol, a potent phenolic compound. Eugenol exhibits antiparasitic effects by potentially disrupting parasite cell membranes and inhibiting their enzymatic activity. Traditionally, cloves have been used to address various parasitic infections, and modern research supports their potential against certain protozoa and helminths. However, due to eugenol’s potency, clove oil should be used cautiously and in diluted forms, as high concentrations can cause mucosal irritation and liver toxicity. Ground cloves, when incorporated into food, provide a milder approach. Clove water, created by boiling cloves, presents another method of consumption, but careful dosage is still needed. It’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before using cloves, especially in concentrated forms like clove oil, to ensure safe and effective use (Ulanowska & Olas, 2021).

Oregano and Oregano Oil:

Oregano and oregano oil, derived from the Origanum vulgare plant, are recognized for their potent antimicrobial properties, primarily attributed to compounds like carvacrol and thymol. These compounds exhibit broad-spectrum activity against bacteria, fungi, and parasites, potentially disrupting parasite cell membranes and inhibiting their growth. Oregano oil, in particular, is highly concentrated and should be used cautiously, often diluted in a carrier oil, due to its potential for mucosal irritation. While traditional medicine has long utilized oregano for various infections, scientific studies continue to explore its efficacy against specific parasites. Oregano, as a culinary herb, offers a milder approach, providing some of these beneficial compounds within a balanced diet. However, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional before using oregano oil as a therapeutic agent, especially for individuals with sensitivities or pre-existing health conditions (Sharifi-Rad, Varoni, Iriti, & Martorell, 2028).

Turmeric:

Turmeric, derived from the Curcuma longa plant, is widely recognized for its potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, primarily attributed to curcumin, its active compound. While not a direct antiparasitic agent in the same way as some other herbs, turmeric can contribute to a healthy gut environment, which is crucial for combating parasites. Curcumin’s ability to modulate the immune system and reduce inflammation may indirectly support the body’s natural defenses against parasitic infections. Additionally, its potential to promote healthy digestion can aid in the elimination of parasites. Turmeric can be incorporated into food or taken as a supplement, but it’s important to note that curcumin’s bioavailability is relatively low, and it’s often combined with piperine (from black pepper) to enhance absorption. As with any herbal remedy, professional medical guidance is advised, especially for individuals with existing health conditions or those taking medications (Brake, et al., 2020).

Probiotics:

Probiotics, consisting of beneficial live bacteria and yeasts, play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy gut microbiome, which is essential for overall well-being and can indirectly support the body’s defense against parasites. By promoting a balanced gut flora, probiotics can create an environment less hospitable to parasitic proliferation, bolstering the immune system and improving gut barrier function. A robust gut barrier can hinder parasite attachment and invasion, while a thriving beneficial bacteria population can outcompete parasitic organisms for resources. Probiotics are found in fermented foods like yogurt, kefir, and sauerkraut, and are also available as supplements. While not a direct antiparasitic treatment, incorporating probiotics into a healthy diet can contribute to a resilient gut ecosystem, reducing the risk of parasitic infections and supporting overall digestive health. It’s important to select probiotic strains with proven benefits and consult with a healthcare professional, especially for individuals with compromised immune systems (Tsuji, et al., 2020).

Here is a supporting reference:

Ginger:

Ginger, derived from the Zingiber officinale rhizome, is widely recognized for its diverse medicinal properties, including its potential to support digestive health and indirectly aid in parasite management. Ginger’s active compounds, such as gingerols and shogaols, exhibit anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, which can contribute to a healthy gut environment. By promoting healthy digestion and reducing inflammation, ginger may help create an inhospitable environment for parasites and support the body’s natural elimination processes. Additionally, ginger’s ability to alleviate nausea and vomiting can be beneficial for individuals experiencing gastrointestinal discomfort associated with parasitic infections. While not a direct antiparasitic agent, ginger’s supportive role in digestive health makes it a valuable addition to a holistic approach to parasite management. It can be consumed fresh, dried, or as a tea, and its safety profile is generally favorable, although professional medical advice is recommended for individuals with specific health conditions or those taking medications (Duarte, et al., 2018).

Cayenne

Cayenne pepper contains capsaicin, a potent active compound that has demonstrated antiparasitic effects in some in vitro and animal studies. Research suggests that capsaicin can disrupt the growth and proliferation of certain parasites by interfering with their cellular metabolism and energy production. For instance, studies have shown capsaicin’s activity against protozoan parasites like Trypanosoma cruzi and Toxoplasma gondii. While these findings are promising, more research, particularly in human clinical trials, is needed to fully understand the extent and efficacy of cayenne pepper and capsaicin against various parasitic infections in living organisms (Valera-Vera, et al., 2020).

Cinnamon

Cinnamon contains cinnamaldehyde, a key bioactive compound that has demonstrated antiparasitic activity in laboratory and animal studies. Research suggests that cinnamaldehyde can disrupt the growth and viability of various parasites, including certain intestinal worms and protozoa, possibly by interfering with their cellular functions and damaging their membranes. While these preliminary findings are encouraging, further research, particularly well-designed human clinical trials, is necessary to fully establish the efficacy and appropriate usage of cinnamon or its extracts as a reliable antiparasitic treatment in humans (Williams, et al., 2015).

Lemon

While lemons are not typically considered a primary antiparasitic agent, their high citric acid content and other bioactive compounds may contribute to an environment less favorable for certain parasites and support overall gut health. Some in vitro studies have shown that lemon juice can exhibit activity against certain protozoan parasites like Giardia intestinalis due to its acidity. Additionally, lemon essential oil has demonstrated anthelmintic effects against fish parasites in laboratory settings. However, more research is needed to determine the efficacy of lemon and its components against a broader range of human parasites in vivo (Sadjjadi, Rostami, & Azadbakht, 2006).

Celtic Sea salt

While Celtic sea salt is valued for its rich mineral content, including magnesium, potassium, and trace elements, there is no direct scientific evidence in mainstream parasitology literature to support a specific role for it in actively killing or eliminating parasites. Some proponents of natural health suggest that its mineral content may support overall gut health and immune function, potentially creating a less hospitable environment for parasites. Additionally, in high concentrations, salt can have a dehydrating effect on various organisms, but this is not a targeted antiparasitic mechanism specific to Celtic sea salt over other types of salt.

It’s important to note that the primary role of salt, including Celtic sea salt, is related to electrolyte balance, hydration, and as a seasoning. While maintaining overall health is important in supporting the body’s natural defenses, relying solely on Celtic sea salt for parasite treatment is not recommended and could delay appropriate medical care.

While Celtic sea salt is primarily composed of sodium chloride, it is valued for containing a wider array of trace minerals compared to heavily processed table salt (Durning, 2024). These trace elements can include magnesium, potassium, calcium, iron, zinc, and others, depending on the specific source and harvesting methods. Proponents suggest that these minerals may contribute to overall well-being by supporting various bodily functions.

MCT Oil

While not a direct antiparasitic agent in the traditional sense, MCT oil, rich in medium-chain fatty acids like caprylic acid, may play a supportive role in managing parasitic infections. Caprylic acid has demonstrated in vitro antiparasitic activity against certain protozoa and helminths by disrupting their cell membranes. Furthermore, MCT oil may contribute to a healthier gut environment, potentially making it less hospitable for parasites to thrive. Some individuals also report experiencing “die-off” symptoms when starting MCT oil, which they attribute to the elimination of harmful gut bacteria and potentially parasites, though this is not a scientifically established mechanism (Hirazawa, Oshima, & Hata, 2001).

Olive Oil

While olive oil is not a direct antiparasitic agent in the same way as specific medications or certain herbs, its components, particularly the phenolic compounds present in extra virgin olive oil, may contribute to an environment less favorable for parasites and support overall gut health. Some in vitro studies have shown that certain olive oil extracts and their phenolic constituents exhibit activity against specific parasites. Furthermore, olive oil’s general benefits for gut health, including promoting a balanced gut microbiome and reducing inflammation, can indirectly support the body’s defenses against parasitic infections (Karampetsou, et al., 2011).

Apple Cider Vinegar

While apple cider vinegar (ACV) is often touted for various health benefits, its direct role in combating parasites is not strongly supported by extensive scientific evidence in humans. However, its active component, acetic acid, has demonstrated antimicrobial properties against certain bacteria and fungi in laboratory settings, and some in vitro studies suggest potential activity against specific protozoan parasites due to its acidity. While ACV may contribute to a slightly less hospitable gut environment for some organisms, it should not be relied upon as a primary treatment for parasitic infections (Sadjjadi, Rostami, & Azadbakht, 2006).

Wheatgrass

While wheatgrass is recognized for its rich nutrient profile, including chlorophyll and various vitamins and minerals that support overall health, there is limited direct scientific evidence specifically demonstrating a significant role for it in actively combating parasites in humans. Some in vitro studies have shown antimicrobial effects of wheatgrass extracts against certain bacteria and fungi, and its high chlorophyll content is thought to promote detoxification and a healthy internal environment. However, robust clinical trials specifically investigating wheatgrass’s efficacy against human parasitic infections are lacking.

Wheatgrass has demonstrated antibacterial activity in several in vitro studies, likely attributed to its diverse array of bioactive compounds, including chlorophyll, phenolic acids, and flavonoids. Research has shown that wheatgrass extracts can inhibit the growth of various bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Lactobacillus species, with some studies even suggesting comparable or enhanced activity against certain bacteria compared to some antibiotics at specific concentrations. These antibacterial effects are thought to arise from the ability of wheatgrass components to disrupt bacterial cell membranes and interfere with essential bacterial metabolic processes (Rajpurohit, Mehta, Ankola, & Gadiyar, 2015).

Colostrum

While colostrum, the first milk produced by mammals, is rich in immunoglobulins like IgA and IgG, and other antimicrobial factors such as lactoferrin, its direct role in treating established parasitic infections in adults is not well-defined. These components primarily function to provide passive immunity to newborns and support the development of their immune systems. While some in vitro studies suggest that lactoferrin, a protein found in colostrum, may exhibit antiparasitic activity, robust clinical evidence demonstrating a significant therapeutic effect of colostrum against human parasitic infections is limited. The primary value of colostrum lies in its immune-boosting and gut-health-promoting properties, which could indirectly contribute to the body’s defenses (Anand, 2024).

Charcoal

Activated charcoal is not a direct antiparasitic agent that kills parasites. Instead, its primary role in the context of parasites, if any, is as an adsorbent. Due to its porous structure, activated charcoal can bind to various substances in the digestive tract, including toxins produced by parasites or released during parasite die-off. This binding action can theoretically help to reduce the absorption of these toxins into the bloodstream, potentially alleviating some of the systemic symptoms associated with parasitic infections or their treatment. However, it does not directly attack or eliminate the parasites themselves (Silberman, Galuska, & Taylor, 2023).

Raw Honey

While raw honey is not typically considered a primary treatment for parasitic infections, it possesses several properties that may indirectly contribute to a less hospitable environment for them and support overall gut health. Raw honey exhibits antimicrobial activity due to its high sugar content, low pH, hydrogen peroxide production (in some types), and the presence of various phytochemicals and enzymes. Some in vitro studies have shown honey’s inhibitory effects against certain protozoan parasites. Additionally, raw honey’s prebiotic properties can support a healthy gut microbiome, which plays a role in overall immune function and resistance to various pathogens (Mohammed, et al., 2017).

Bee Pollen

While bee pollen is a nutrient-rich substance containing various vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and antimicrobial compounds, its direct role as a potent antiparasitic agent in humans is not well-established by robust scientific evidence. Some in vitro studies have shown that bee pollen extracts possess antibacterial and antifungal properties, and a few preliminary studies suggest potential activity against certain parasites. However, these findings have not been consistently replicated in vivo, and clinical trials specifically investigating bee pollen’s efficacy against human parasitic infections are limited. While its general health-promoting and immune-supporting properties might indirectly contribute to the body’s defenses, it should not be relied upon as a primary antiparasitic treatment.

Bee pollen exhibits immunomodulatory effects, meaning it can help regulate and support the immune system. Its rich composition of vitamins (including B vitamins, C, and E), minerals (like zinc and selenium), antioxidants (such as flavonoids and carotenoids), and other bioactive compounds can enhance the body’s defense mechanisms. Studies suggest that bee pollen can stimulate the activity of immune cells, such as macrophages, and may also help to reduce inflammation, which plays a key role in immune response. Furthermore, some research indicates that bee pollen can have a protective effect against certain pathogens (Khalifa, et al., 2021).

Propolis

Propolis, a resinous substance collected by bees, exhibits antiparasitic activity against a range of parasites in in vitro and some in vivo studies. Its complex chemical composition, including flavonoids and phenolic compounds, is believed to disrupt parasite cell membranes, inhibit their enzymes, and interfere with their growth and reproduction. While research shows promise against protozoa like Leishmania and Trypanosoma, and some helminths, further well-designed clinical trials are needed to fully establish its efficacy and optimal use in treating human parasitic infections (Silva-Carvalho, Baltazar, & Almeida-Aguiar, 2015).

Apple Pectin Powder

While apple pectin powder is primarily recognized for its prebiotic effects and contribution to gut health by promoting beneficial bacteria, there is limited direct scientific evidence demonstrating a significant role in actively combating established parasitic infections. Pectin, a soluble fiber, can help regulate the gut environment and support overall digestive health, which may indirectly make the gut less hospitable to certain parasites. However, it does not possess direct antiparasitic properties like specific medications or certain herbal remedies.

Apple pectin powder, a soluble fiber derived from apples, can indirectly support immune function primarily through its prebiotic effects. As a prebiotic, pectin ferments in the gut, promoting the growth and activity of beneficial bacteria like Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus. These beneficial bacteria contribute to a healthy gut microbiome, which plays a crucial role in the development and regulation of the immune system. A balanced gut microbiota can enhance the gut barrier function, preventing the entry of pathogens and modulating the activity of immune cells, thereby contributing to overall immune health (Ligasová & Koberna, 2021).

Pine needle Oil

While direct scientific research specifically investigating the role of pine needle oil in boosting immune function is limited, some evidence suggests potential benefits. Pine needle oil contains compounds like alpha-pinene and other volatile organic compounds that have demonstrated antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in some studies. By reducing inflammation and potentially combating certain pathogens, pine needle oil may indirectly support a healthy immune system. Additionally, its aromatic properties are often associated with stress reduction and improved mood, which can positively influence overall well-being and indirectly benefit immune function. However, more research is needed to fully understand and confirm these effects in humans.

While direct research on the specific antiparasitic effects of pine needle oil in humans is limited, some in vitro studies and the known chemical composition suggest potential. Pine needle oil contains compounds like alpha-pinene and other terpenes that have demonstrated antimicrobial and, in some cases, anti-protozoal activity in laboratory settings against certain microorganisms. For example, some essential oils with similar terpene profiles have shown activity against parasites. However, these in vitro results do not automatically translate to effective and safe antiparasitic treatment in living organisms, and further research is needed to determine if pine needle oil possesses significant antiparasitic properties in vivo. Studies have demonstrated that pine needle oil and its constituents can inhibit the growth of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including species like (Oh, Kim, Kim, & Kim, 2023)

Garden cress

While garden cress (Lepidium sativum) is recognized for various medicinal properties, including antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, its direct role as a significant antiparasitic agent in humans is not well-established in mainstream scientific literature. Some preliminary in vitro studies have shown that extracts from garden cress possess activity against certain bacteria and fungi, and one study noted the potential of a methanolic extract against a parasitic protozoan (Trypanosoma evansi) in mice. However, robust clinical trials specifically investigating the efficacy of garden cress against a broad range of human parasitic infections are lacking.

Extracts from various parts of the plant, including seeds and leaves, have shown inhibitory effects against a range of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, and some fungi like Aspergillus niger. These effects are attributed to the presence of various bioactive compounds such as glucosinolates, flavonoids, and other phytochemicals that can disrupt microbial cell membranes and metabolic processes (Adera, Yusuf, & Desta, 2022).

Lemongrass

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil has demonstrated antiparasitic activity in several in vitro and animal studies. Its primary active component, citral, is believed to disrupt parasite cell membranes and interfere with essential metabolic processes. Research has shown lemongrass oil’s effectiveness against protozoan parasites like Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania, as well as some helminths in animal models. Furthermore, in vitro studies have shown activity against Sarcoptes scabiei, the mite responsible for scabies (Santoro, Cardoso, Guimarães, Freire, & Soares, 2007).

Muscone

While muscone is primarily known as a fragrant compound contributing to the odor of musk and used in perfumery, some in vitro research suggests it may possess antiparasitic properties. One study demonstrated that musk, of which muscone is a key component, exhibited significant scolicidal effects against protoscolices of hydatid cysts (Echinococcus granulosus) in a dose- and time-dependent manner in vitro. This preliminary research indicates that muscone or other constituents of musk warrant further investigation as potential sources of antiparasitic compounds (AL-Jobori, Faraj, & Witwit, 2016).

Black Cumin Seed Oil (Black Seed Oil)

While black cumin seed oil is primarily recognized for its potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, some in vitro and animal studies suggest it may also possess antiparasitic effects. The oil’s active compounds, particularly thymoquinone, have demonstrated activity against certain parasites, including protozoa and some helminths, potentially by disrupting their cellular membranes and metabolic processes. However, robust clinical trials in humans are needed to confirm these findings and establish the efficacy of black cumin seed oil as a reliable antiparasitic treatment (Yimer, Tuem, Karim, Ur-Rehman, & Anwar, 2019).

Black cumin seed oil exhibits immunomodulatory effects, meaning it can help regulate and support the immune system. Its active compounds, particularly thymoquinone, have been shown in studies to enhance the activity of immune cells, such as natural killer cells and macrophages, and to modulate the production of cytokines, which are signaling molecules that play a crucial role in immune responses. Furthermore, black cumin seed oil possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which can also contribute to a balanced and effective immune system (Ciesielska-Figlon, Wojciechowicz, Wardowska, & Lisowska, 2023).

Alternative Remedies: Individual Components

Kerosene:

Kerosene, also known as paraffin or lamp oil, is a flammable hydrocarbon liquid derived from petroleum through fractional distillation, typically boiling between 150°C and 300°C (300°F and 572°F). Chemically, it’s a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, mainly alkanes (paraffins), cycloalkanes (naphthenes), and some aromatic hydrocarbons, with carbon chain lengths predominantly ranging from C9 to C16 (Wikipedia, 2025). Historically significant as a lighting fuel, kerosene’s modern applications are diverse, including its crucial role as jet fuel (Jet A and JP-8), a heating and cooking fuel in many parts of the world, a solvent for cleaning and in some industrial processes, and even in entertainment for fire performances due to its relatively high flash point (Nationwidefuels, 2025).

Kerosene has been used as an anti-parasitic in some traditional practices, but it is extremely dangerous and not a safe or recommended treatment.

Here’s what the search results indicate:

• Traditional Folk Remedy: Historically, in some cultures and impoverished communities, kerosene was used as a folk remedy for various parasitic infections, including intestinal worms and head lice.
• Mechanism of Action: For external parasites like head lice, kerosene is thought to work by suffocating the insects by coating their tracheae (breathing tubes) with a thin film.
• Toxicity and Danger: Health agencies and medical professionals strongly warn against using kerosene for any parasitic treatment due to its high toxicity.
  • Burns and Irritation: It can cause severe skin irritation, burns, and damage to the eyes.
  • Ingestion Hazard: If swallowed, kerosene can lead to serious internal damage, including burns to the esophagus, vomiting (potentially with blood), breathing difficulties (if aspirated into the lungs), and even coma or death.
  • Inhalation Risks: Inhaling kerosene fumes can also cause respiratory problems and other health issues.
• Ineffectiveness and Safer Alternatives: For conditions like head lice and scabies, there are safe and effective over-the-counter and prescription treatments available. Using kerosene is not only dangerous but also not guaranteed to be effective and may worsen the condition.

While it’s true that there are historical and traditional accounts of kerosene being used as an anti-parasitic, particularly for external parasites like head lice and mites in animals. Evidence of Traditional Use (with warnings):

• Encyclopedia of Arkansas: Mentions a historical practice in the South where parents would give children sugar with drops of turpentine or rub it on the skin, believing it would rid the body of worms. It also includes a comment from someone recalling their mother using kerosene on a bad cut to stop bleeding and another recalling being given a single drop of kerosene on sugar to kill intestinal worms.
• Iowa State University Publication: An older publication discusses “kerosene emulsion” as a sheep dip and a destroyer of parasites on domestic animals.
• Kansas State University Publication (Poultry Diseases, 1918): Notes that “Pure kerosene will destroy mites” and suggests repeated applications. It also mentions using crude petroleum thinned with kerosene as a good insecticide.
• Nationwide Fuels: States that kerosene has been found to be an effective pesticide for insects like bed bugs and head lice and can kill mosquito larvae in stagnant water. However, it also mentions that health agencies warn against using kerosene for head lice due to the risk of burns and serious illness.
• FAO Small-Scale Dairy Farming Manual: Mentions “clipping hair and applying coconut oil and kerosene” as a treatment against lice in buffalo.

Red light therapy

Red light therapy (RLT) is a non-invasive treatment that exposes the body to low levels of red or near-infrared light. At a cellular level, this light is absorbed by mitochondria, the energy powerhouses within cells, stimulating the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency of the cell. This increased ATP enhances cellular function, promoting various benefits such as improved skin health through collagen and fibroblast stimulation, accelerated wound healing by increasing blood flow and reducing inflammation, pain relief by modulating inflammatory markers, and potentially hair regrowth by stimulating hair follicles. While research shows promise for these applications, further extensive clinical studies are needed to fully determine its effectiveness across all claimed uses (Cleveland Clinic, 2021).

While direct scientific evidence linking red light therapy to the treatment of parasitic infections in humans is limited and requires further research, some interesting connections and potential mechanisms warrant consideration.

Photodynamic therapy (PDT), a related treatment that utilizes light and photosensitizing agents, has shown promise in combating various microbial infections, including some parasites, in laboratory settings and some clinical studies. Red light, often in conjunction with specific photosensitizers like curcumin (found in turmeric), has been investigated for its ability to generate reactive oxygen species that can damage or destroy pathogens, including parasites like Leishmania.

Furthermore, red light therapy is known for its anti-inflammatory and tissue-repairing properties. Parasitic infections often cause inflammation and tissue damage in the host. By mitigating these effects, red light therapy could potentially support the body’s natural defense mechanisms and create a less hospitable environment for parasites. Improved blood circulation, another benefit of red light therapy, could also enhance the delivery of immune cells and antiparasitic agents to the affected areas.

It’s crucial to understand that these are indirect supportive arguments and not definitive proof of red light therapy as a standalone treatment for parasites. More research is needed to explore the specific wavelengths, dosages, and application methods of red light therapy that might be effective against different types of parasites in humans. Therefore, while the anti-inflammatory and tissue-repairing effects of red light therapy could potentially complement conventional antiparasitic treatments, it should not be considered a replacement for established medical therapies.

Currently, there is limited direct scientific evidence establishing a significant role for red light therapy as a standalone treatment for parasitic infections in humans. While the studies mentioned above show some in vitro and in vivo effects of specific light wavelengths on certain parasites, these findings are preliminary and require much more research to determine their efficacy and safety in treating human parasitic diseases.

It’s important to note:

• • Most of the research is in the early stages and involves specific types of parasites and light wavelengths.
  • The mechanisms by which light therapy might affect parasites are still being investigated.
  • Red light therapy is not a substitute for established anti-parasitic drug treatments prescribed by healthcare professionals.

• Scientists shed infrared light on brain-eating parasite to pave way for new treatment – University of Nottingham: (Elsheikha, 2019) – This article discusses the use of infrared microspectroscopy to study a brain-eating parasite, but not as a treatment.
• New Insights Into Blue Light Phototherapy in Experimental Trypanosoma cruzi Infection: (Ivanova, 2021)- This study explores the use of blue light therapy to control Trypanosoma cruzi
• Fighting Malaria With Light | University of Utah Health: (Sigala, 2016) – This article discusses an experimental approach to combat malaria by sensitizing the parasite to light.
• From Inside Out: Red Light Therapy’s Influence on Gut Health | Kineon: (Atkinson, 2024) – This blog post discusses the potential of red light therapy for gut health, which could indirectly impact parasitic infections in the gut.
• Purifying Parasites From Host Cells With Light – ScienceDaily: (Paape, 2008) – This article describes a method using fluorescent labeling and light to purify parasites for research purposes, not treatment.

Energy Plasma healing

The Energy Plasma Healing is not Plasma Therapy. “Plasma therapy encompasses various techniques that utilize components of blood plasma to treat diseases (Gharpinde, Pundkar, Shrivastava, Patel, & Chandanwale, 2024). While not a primary treatment for parasitic infections, certain plasma-based approaches show potential in managing their effects. For instance, therapeutic apheresis, a type of plasma exchange, can physically remove parasite-infected cells and harmful substances from the blood, offering immediate relief in severe cases like chronic Babesia (Berlot, Tomasini, Zanchi, & Moro, 2023). Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), rich in growth factors, is being explored as an adjuvant therapy to conventional antiparasitic drugs like nitazoxanide and albendazole, aiming to enhance tissue repair and reduce inflammation caused by parasites such as Cryptosporidium and Trichinella (Mahmoud, Younis, Zalat, Soliman, & Khater, 2024). Furthermore, cold atmospheric plasma demonstrates direct antiparasitic effects in vitro, suggesting a possible future role in localized treatments (Terefinko, et al., 2021). However, more research is needed to fully understand and optimize the use of plasma therapy in combating parasitic infections.”

The concept of “energy plasma healing” in the context of antiparasitic effects is not a well-established or widely recognized scientific field within mainstream parasitology or medicine. The term “plasma” in a medical or biological context typically refers to blood plasma, a component of blood, or to plasma as the fourth state of matter, used in some medical technologies for sterilization or targeted ablation of tissues (as seen in some of the search results related to pulsed electric fields or non-ionized electromagnetic waves).

There is no significant body of scientific literature directly supporting the idea that “energy plasma healing” – often associated with alternative or metaphysical practices – has a direct, demonstrable effect on eliminating parasites. Some research explores the use of physical plasma technologies (like pulsed electric fields) for sterilization or parasite control in specific contexts like fish processing, but this is distinct from the concept of “energy plasma healing” as a therapeutic modality for parasitic infections in humans or animals.

Therefore, based on the available scientific literature, it is not possible to provide a paragraph with a reference detailing the effects of “energy plasma healing” on parasites in a direct, therapeutic sense. Mainstream antiparasitic treatments rely on pharmacological interventions that target the biological pathways of the parasites.

While primarily explored for food preservation through microbial inactivation, pulsed electric fields (PEF) have shown some promise in the context of antiparasitic effects, particularly against certain parasites in specific environments. PEF technology utilizes short bursts of high-voltage electricity to disrupt cell membranes through electroporation. Studies have investigated PEF for inactivating parasites like Anisakis larvae in fish intended for raw consumption, demonstrating that specific field strengths and energy levels can effectively reduce parasite viability without significantly impacting food quality. Furthermore, research has explored the use of nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEF) in ex vivo studies against parasites like Echinococcus granulosus, showing potential for damaging the parasite’s cyst structure. These findings suggest that PEF could be a potential alternative or complementary technology for parasite control in certain applications (Abad, et al., 2023).

Chlorine Dioxide Solution (CDS)

“CDS” commonly refers to Chlorine Dioxide Solution, and while chlorine dioxide is a potent oxidizing agent with established efficacy as a disinfectant against various microorganisms, including some parasites in water treatment and industrial applications, its use as a direct antiparasitic treatment in humans is controversial and not part of mainstream medical practice. Some alternative health proponents advocate for its oral consumption for various ailments, including parasitic infections, citing its broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties. However, health authorities like the FDA have issued warnings against such use due to potential toxicity and lack of scientific evidence for safety and efficacy when ingested. While in vitro studies may show activity against certain parasites, these findings do not translate to safe and effective treatment in living organisms. Promoters of CDS claim it can eradicate parasites within the body, but health authorities have issued warnings against its ingestion due to potential toxicity, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and even life-threatening complications. There is a lack of credible scientific evidence from well-designed human studies demonstrating its safety and efficacy for treating parasitic infections internally.

Miracle Mineral Solution (MMS1)

The term “MMS1” is often used interchangeably with “MMS” (Miracle Mineral Solution) or referred to as Chlorine Dioxide Solution (CDS). While some proponents claim MMS1/CDS has antiparasitic properties, this is not supported by credible scientific evidence, and health authorities worldwide have issued strong warnings against its internal use. MMS1/CDS is essentially a diluted form of chlorine dioxide, a potent bleaching agent. Ingesting it can cause serious adverse effects, including severe vomiting, diarrhea, life-threatening low blood pressure due to dehydration, and even liver failure. There are no well-designed human studies demonstrating its safety or efficacy for treating parasitic infections, and relying on MMS1/CDS can be dangerous and delay appropriate medical care.

Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO)

While some in vitro studies suggest DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) can inhibit the growth of certain parasites, notably Trypanosoma cruzi, by affecting their cellular growth in a dose-dependent manner, its role as a direct and safe antiparasitic treatment in humans is not well-established. DMSO is primarily recognized for its solvent properties and its ability to penetrate biological membranes, which is why it’s used to deliver certain medications topically. While it has some anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and is approved for specific medical uses like treating interstitial cystitis, there isn’t sufficient scientific evidence to recommend DMSO as a primary treatment for parasitic infections in humans due to potential side effects and a lack of robust clinical trials demonstrating its efficacy and safety for this purpose.

Poly-MVA

While specific research on Poly-MVA directly targeting parasites is limited, this dietary supplement is formulated with lipoic acid-palladium complex, minerals, vitamins, and amino acids, and is primarily researched for its role in supporting mitochondrial function, cellular energy production, and antioxidant defense. Some proponents suggest that by optimizing overall cellular health and immune function, Poly-MVA may indirectly contribute to the body’s ability to resist infections, including parasitic ones, and potentially support recovery. However, robust scientific studies specifically demonstrating a direct antiparasitic effect of Poly-MVA are currently lacking.

While direct research on Poly-MVA’s specific mechanisms in antioxidant defense is still evolving, its formulation includes alpha-lipoic acid, a well-known antioxidant that can scavenge free radicals and regenerate other antioxidants like glutathione, vitamin C, and vitamin E. Additionally, the inclusion of palladium in the lipoic acid complex within Poly-MVA has shown in some studies to possess its own antioxidant-like catalytic activity, potentially contributing to the overall cellular protection against oxidative stress. The combination of these components suggests that Poly-MVA may support antioxidant defense mechanisms within the body (Sridharan, et al., 2017).

Iodine

While iodine is essential for human health, particularly thyroid function, its direct role as a broad-spectrum antiparasitic agent when ingested is not well-established in mainstream medicine. However, iodine solutions, such as povidone-iodine, are effective topical antiseptics and have demonstrated activity against certain parasites externally, like in the treatment of parasitic keratitis. The mechanism of action involves iodine’s potent oxidizing properties, which can disrupt the cellular components of microorganisms, including some parasites, upon direct contact. However, internal use for systemic parasitic infections is not a standard treatment and carries potential risks if not properly managed by a healthcare professional.

While primarily known for its crucial role in thyroid hormone production, which indirectly influences many bodily functions including immunity, iodine also appears to have more direct effects on the immune system. Studies suggest that adequate iodine intake supports the innate immune system in fighting bacterial and viral infections. For instance, the leukocyte myeloperoxidase enzyme utilizes iodine to produce potent oxidants that help kill pathogens. Furthermore, in vitro research has indicated that iodine can increase Immunoglobulin-G synthesis, an important antibody for fighting infections (Mohamad, 2021).

Methylene Blue

Methylene Blue (MB) has demonstrated antiparasitic activity, particularly against malaria parasites (Plasmodium species), through multiple mechanisms. It interferes with hemoglobin and heme metabolism within the parasite’s digestive organelles and acts as a selective inhibitor of Plasmodium falciparum glutathione reductase, leading to glutathione depletion and increased oxidative stress within the parasite. Furthermore, MB can act as a redox-active subversive substrate, potentially disrupting essential metabolic processes. Clinical studies have shown MB’s efficacy in treating malaria, including drug-resistant strains, and its potential to block malaria transmission by affecting both asexual and sexual stages of the parasite (DaSilva, et al., 2004).

Hydrogen Peroxide

While hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is a potent oxidizing agent known for its broad antimicrobial properties, including in vitro activity against certain parasites by disrupting their cellular components, its internal use as a primary antiparasitic treatment in humans is not supported by robust scientific evidence and carries significant safety concerns. While some alternative practitioners advocate for its ingestion, mainstream medicine does not recommend this practice due to the potential for severe adverse effects such as gastrointestinal irritation, burns, and even gas embolism. Research exploring H₂O₂’s antiparasitic effects is largely limited to in vitro studies or specific applications like disinfecting fish farms, and these findings do not translate to safe and effective internal use in humans.

While internal use of hydrogen peroxide for parasites is not recommended and potentially harmful, its external use focuses on its antimicrobial properties for cleaning and disinfecting. Hydrogen peroxide is a mild antiseptic commonly used on the skin to prevent infection in minor cuts, scrapes, and burns. Its action involves releasing oxygen, which helps to remove dead skin cells and debris, providing a cleansing effect. Additionally, diluted hydrogen peroxide can be used as a mouth rinse to help remove mucus and relieve minor mouth irritations. Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against various microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and even dormant forms like bacterial spores and protozoal cysts. Its mechanism of action involves acting as a potent oxidizing agent, generating free radical species that cause oxidative damage to essential cellular components such as lipids, proteins, and DNA within the microbial cells, ultimately leading to their inactivation or death. This ability to disrupt microbial cell walls and internal structures makes it effective as a disinfectant and sterilizer in various applications (DRUGBANK, 2015).

Albendazole

Albendazole is a broad-spectrum anthelmintic medication that is highly effective against various parasitic worms by inhibiting their ability to absorb glucose, which is essential for their energy and survival, ultimately leading to their immobilization and death. Its mechanism of action involves binding to beta-tubulin, a protein crucial for microtubule formation in the parasite’s cells, thus disrupting their cytoskeleton and other cellular processes. Albendazole is a prescription medication used to treat a range of helminth infections in humans, including neurocysticercosis, hydatid disease, hookworm, pinworm, and whipworm infections (Malik & Dua, 2023).

Ivermectin

Ivermectin is a widely used broad-spectrum antiparasitic drug effective against various internal and external parasites. Its primary mechanism of action involves binding selectively to glutamate-gated chloride ion channels, which are present in the nerve and muscle cells of invertebrates but not in mammals. This binding increases the permeability of the cell membrane to chloride ions, leading to hyperpolarization, paralysis, and¹ ultimately the death of the parasite. Ivermectin is a prescription medication used to treat conditions like onchocerciasis (river blindness) and strongyloidiasis (intestinal threadworm infection) in humans (Pediatric Oncall, n.d.).

Borax

While some alternative health communities propose borax (sodium tetraborate) as an antiparasitic agent, citing its general toxicity to insects and some in vitro studies suggesting activity against certain fungi and bacteria, there is a lack of robust scientific evidence from well-designed human studies to support its safe and effective use for treating parasitic infections in the body. Furthermore, borax is known to be toxic if ingested, with potential side effects including gastrointestinal issues, kidney damage, and reproductive harm, leading health authorities to advise against its internal consumption. Therefore, borax cannot be recommended as a legitimate antiparasitic treatment based on current scientific understanding.

Borax (sodium tetraborate) is recognized for its effectiveness as an insecticide against various household pests. Its mechanism of action involves acting as a stomach poison and a desiccant, disrupting the digestive system and damaging the exoskeleton of insects upon ingestion or contact. Borax is commonly used in baits and dusts to target crawling insects like ants, cockroaches, and silverfish, and its slow-acting nature allows worker insects to carry it back to the colony, affecting a larger population (Rockwell Labs, 2025).

Baking Soda

While some alternative health perspectives suggest that baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) might create an alkaline environment in the body that is unfavorable to parasites, there is no robust scientific evidence in mainstream parasitology to support its effectiveness as a direct antiparasitic agent when ingested. While baking soda does have some antimicrobial properties and can affect pH levels, its impact on established parasitic infections within the complex environment of the human gut is not well-documented or proven. Therefore, relying on baking soda as a primary treatment for parasites is not recommended.

While not directly boosting the immune system in a targeted manner like specific vitamins or immune-modulating drugs, some research suggests that baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) may influence immune function indirectly, primarily through its effect on inflammation. Studies have indicated that oral consumption of baking soda can promote a shift in the population of immune cells called macrophages, from a pro-inflammatory (M1) type to an anti-inflammatory (M2) type, potentially helping to regulate the immune response and reduce excessive inflammation, which is implicated in various chronic diseases (Ray, et al., 2018).

Regimen Breakdown:

• Morning (Empty Stomach):
  • Baking soda and Celtic Sea salt may alkalize the body.
  • Turmeric, cayenne, and honey provide anti-inflammatory and potential antimicrobial benefits.
  • Ginger, lemon, olive oil, and apple cider vinegar aid digestion and offer general health benefits.
• During the Day:
  • Clove water within cooking and food.
  • Wormwood tea (2 cups) requires careful monitoring due to potential toxicity.
• Evening:
  • Activated charcoal may absorb toxins.
• As Needed:
  • Almonds are a healthy snack.

Conclusion

Natural remedies for parasites offer a complementary approach to conventional medicine. However, they should not replace professional medical care, especially for diagnosed infections. The regimen and individual components described herein highlight traditional practices and potential benefits, but scientific evidence is often limited. Consulting a healthcare professional is crucial to ensure safe and effective treatment. Self-treatment can be risky and may delay appropriate medical intervention. Emphasizing a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, adequate hydration, and stress management, is essential for overall well-being and may support the body’s natural defenses against parasites. (Wong, 2025)

Important Disclaimer:

The information provided in this document is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before starting any natural treatment or making changes to your existing medical regimen. Self-treating can be dangerous and may delay appropriate medical care.

Further Reading

• “Herbal Antivirals: Natural Remedies for Emerging Viral Diseases” by Stephen Harrod Buhner: This book explores the use of herbal remedies for various infections, including those caused by parasites.
• “Medical Herbalism: The Science and Practice of Herbal Medicine” by David Hoffmann: This book provides a comprehensive overview of herbal medicine, including information on antiparasitic herbs.
• “The Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine” by Michael Murray and Joseph Pizzorno: A valuable resource for understanding natural approaches to various health conditions, including parasitic infections.  
• “Parasitology: The Biology of Animal Parasites” by Elmer R. Noble and Glenn A. Noble: A scientific textbook providing in depth information on many types of parasites.
• “Textbook of Natural Medicine” by Joseph E. Pizzorno Jr., Michael T. Murray: An extensive resource covering a wide range of natural therapies, including those for parasitic infections.
• World Health Organization (WHO) resources on parasitic diseases: The WHO website provides up-to-date information on parasitic infections, including prevention and treatment.  
• National Institutes of Health (NIH) resources on parasitic diseases: The NIH website offers research-based information on parasitic infections and potential treatments.
• PubMed Central: A free full-text archive of biomedical and life sciences journal literature at the U.S. National Institutes of Health’s National Library of Medicine (NIH/NLM). This is an excellent source for peer reviewed studies.  

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